A man of Science who loved Ayurveda

There is a lot of discussions , no not discussion, mostly derision, on Ayurveda as an alternative medicine. 

Looking back, personally I have relied more on Ayurveda , though I am not against allopathy when the situation demands. Each system has its strengths and weaknesses and I am sure they can complement each other.

It’s a moot point which of these systems should be called the ‘main’ and which one the alternative. But then, where English is the main language and our own languages, however rich, are classified as vernaculars, anything can happen.

I am reminded of a project I was part of, in the early nineties.

I was posted at Pithoragarh in Uttarakhand , a place that had the personal attention of the then Army Chief Gen BC Joshi. Pithoragarh is a military station close to the Chinese borders where huge chunks of land,over 2000 acres, had been acquired by the Ministry of Defence post 1962, for army units.

Pithoragarh .Photo courtesy (https://www.euttaranchal.com/)

 

Later , a good part of that land became surplus to the establishment . Gen BC Joshi had great ideas of utilizing these pieces of land for various projects. One such project was Herbal Farms.

The basic idea was to cultivate various herbal plants , with focus on Himalayan flora with guidance from a Defence Agricultural Research laboratory located there. It was part of DRDO  manned and equipped  fot researching on high altitude agriculture and related subjects . The herbal products were to be supplied  to various pharma companies like Humdard and Dabur.

During a visit by the Chief, besides army commander and other senior officers, the Chief Scientific Adviser to the Prime Minister had also been invited. It was none other than our missile man Dr APJ Abdul Kalam.

man of science , who never forgot his roots

During an informal meeting over breakfast at the DRDO guest house, I had an opportunity to listen to a part of the discussions.

Dr Kalam was quite fascinated with the whole idea. I remember , him talking  excitedly about a herbal cure for cancer based on a plant called taxus buccata. The drug developed by Dabur had recently been cleared by US, (in circa 1993). The name dropped casually by the great man, had got stuck to my memory since then. It’s a different matter that we haven’t heard about it since then.

The discussions meandered along over various native herbs used at various parts of the country. There was also some talk by Dr Kalam of some herbs being used for family planning in the rural areas. 

After Gen BC Joshi’s untimely death the projects he had initiated had also died gradually.

If only we had had the will and a budget to support the idea of a Herbal Farm of that magnitude, it would have resulted in preservation and propagation of many rare medicinal herbs. Just as modern medicines suppress the immunity system of the body, the craze over allopathy has suppressed the native systems of medicine . Indians have simply forgotten to heal themselves.

In a broad sense, allopathy is a means to study and combat diseases ,while ayur veda or Yogasan deals with study of and preservation of health.  

As case of self fulfilling prophecy , the higher budgets world over has led to more research and more advancement in allopathic system. Lack of support has reduced ayurveda to a dubious, alternative system of medicine.

Today, for diagnosis , emergencies, and trauma care , allopathy is definitely  far ahead of any other system. In preventive health care and  non intrusive therapy, Ayurveda scores. Unfortunately , only people who cannot afford the high cost of western system of therapy opt for the native one. 

A point that is very much debatable is the ethical side of the western system. It encourages people to break every rule of healthy living as they believe health can be bought from Hospitals and to a great extent, it is true. Health is bought and sold by Hospitals though the rates are driven by  insurance and pharma companies .

In the next post, I shall write about my own experiences in facing a serious health challenge. 

Why Modi is hated by some?

On Social Media , all most all controversies just boil down to pro modi / anti modi discussions. It could be about the national plan for vaccinations or it could simply be choosing samosa over pizza. Strangely, a wide spectrum of people with totally different ideologies or cultural backgrounds are united in their hatred for Prime Minister Modi.

What is common between Farhan Akhtar and Mamata banerjee; between Swara Bhaskar and Asauddin Owaisi ; between Sashi Tharoor and Thol Tirumavalavan ? They all harbour visceral hatred for our Prime Minister. There is hardly anything else common. You may say they are all Indians. Add Greta Thunberg ,Rihaana Who or Mia Khalipha and you find that the hatred has gone international.

Another point to note is that as long as BJP was not winning too many elections and was no threat to the power at the centre, they were just considered by the elite as untouchable , worthy of contempt but not hatred . Now, BJP under Modi is steadily winning elections at the centre , state and local bodies and the hatred is palpable.

BJP being elected to power something that the haters cannot stomach. The irony is that different people hate Modi for different reasons.

First let us take our MSM , the main stream media. The media personalities considered themselves gods under UPA. The infamous radia tapes , well suppressed by the media , brought out the clout media had on political happenings including cabinet formation. The issue is not if the script is real or fake , but the unethical influence of media on formation of govt. Nobody seems to deny that people like Barkha Dutt , Rajdeep Sardesai or Pranob Roy were close to the seat of power. Padma awards were routinely awarded to these journalists and so were other perks. When PM went abroad, he took along this entire lot at govts cost.

Under the present regime, all these perks dried up. PM is often accused of avoiding press conferences. Why should he speak to these elite lords and ladies of the press when they neither understand nor care for the vast majority of non-English speaking Indians? Our PM is particularly articulate when he addresses the common man; why risk his words being twisted by these knaves to meet their own agenda ?

Well, the bottom-line is that English speaking , Macaulay putr/putri MSM harbours a visceral hatred for PM .

Then we have our pseudo-intellectuals who often equate English speaking and phoren degrees with intellectualism. They are put off by Modi for his rural background.

About the minorities, which do not include the real minorities like Jains or Parsis , less said the better. Their unspoken hatred for Hindus surfaces when they see him wearing his religion on his sleeves. So far, it was only the privilege of the minorities. In short , they hate him for being a proud Hindu.

Then we have the Dravidians , who call themselves secular, yet look at every issue through the prism of caste ,religion and race. To them Modi represents the Hindi speaking Aryan . It does not matter that Modi is not from the parpanar caste nor that his mother tongue is not Hindi. So is it with Amit Shah where it does not not matter that he is from Non hindi speaking minority community.

Why does Bollywood hate Modi ? It’s rather difficult to figure out; except that Bollywood has its own culture of minority worship and majority bashing. With the kind of obscene amounts money that is sloshing around from narcotics and other illegal activities, the politician-police-underworld nexus is particularly strong in Mumbai and film personalities are very much part of this eco-system. It doesn’t help that there is a huge ‘gulf‘ between Bollywood and Sanathan Dharma. The last celebrity who went about as a proud practising Hindu was Gulshan Kumar . We know what happened to him . He was killed in a Mandir for refusing to pay extortion money.

Whatever, from vocal critics like Farhan Akhtar , Swara Bhaskar to an aspiring starlet, they all hate our PM.

About INC leaders, it is obvious that they would oppose the Govt, but the special hatred they reserve for that one man is too unique to be missed. In the run up to the 2014 general elections, I distinctly remember Mani Shankar Aiyar in one of the TV Debates. He could see the writing on the wall that Congress would lose, but kept maintaining that BJP would also be giving them company in the opposition benches. he was particularly happy that BJP was led by Narendra Modi. That’s when he made the chaiwala statement in his arrogance that BJP led by Modi could never win. Moreover the congress had great confidence in the ‘maut ka saudagar‘ image they had built carefully for Modi. Those days I did believe NDTV , but seeing their brazen partisan reporting these days ,I can only surmise that in 2002 they just cleverly camouflaged their bias.

Congress has still not come to terms that someone who they dismissed as chaiwala at best or maut ka saudagar at worst could be elected through popular mandate. Here their hatred for Modi also becomes hatred for the country that voted for him. How else can you explain Rahul Gandhi appealing to US for overthrowing this govt.

Last but not the least we have an elite class in the country who hate Modi. They do not come under any of the above categories but could be identified by their affinity for the West. They speak like them (faked accent) , dress like them and behave like them. Most of them have earned their money in dollars or are still doing. They live in a gated community moving from hotel lobbies to airports in Chauffeur driven cars. They dislike almost anything desi from food and drinks to TV Shows to Desi Vaccines.

Then why are they here ? It is only in India they can have a section (an infantry section has 10 soldiers) of foot soldiers waiting on them hand and foot. For healthcare , they don’t have to wait for months or years like in Canada or go to a private hospital that cost a bomb like in the US. It is in India they can walk their western dogs (anything desi they wouldn’t touch with a barge pole including flora or fauna) and yet don’t have to stoop to pick up the poop. Why , they can even hire a desi hand for walking their dogs.

This lot simply cannot forgive Modi for being a Desi. During the Pandemic they realised that they had to rub shoulders with desis for hospitals and oxygen which was just not acceptable.

A lot of people call Modi a polarizing figure. Why ? what has he said or done to polarize ? People like Asaduddin Owaisi, Bal Thackeray, or even Sonia Gandhi, Mani Shankar Aiyar and recently Mamata Banerjee have said things far more polarizing. Well, all that Modi has done is to win elections despite being an unapologetic Hindu, just being himself .

In this great Indian hatred many important issues that are lost :-

(a) For the first time we have a govt that is not involved in any corruption scam! This is a big achievement in India where Former PM Rajiv Gandhi had once said only 14 paisa from every rupee spent by the govt reaches the beneficiary.

(b) For the first time, cleanliness is an issue. I can see the visible changes in Indore, not only on the streets but in behaviour of people. I agree we have a long way to go; but even the longest journey starts with the first step.

(c) For the first time we are thinking of an universal health scheme ; Ayushman Bharat.

(d) For the first time the govt is working on of universal access for cooking gas and piped water supply.

(e) Right or wrong, we have a govt trying seriously to solve problems like J & K issue , illegal immigrants , Ramjanmabhoomi , labour reforms, agricultural reforms etc that have plagued the country for decades.

These views would definitely qualify me to be called a Sanghi in decent or not so decent terms. But then , having been through the social media for over a decade, today Sanghi would be a Title I would wear proudly on my sleeve. A Sanghi who has never been to a Shakha.

Travel , Then and Now

Having served in army for over 35 years one is quite used to all kinds of travel. Some moves are well planned and comfortable but many were unplanned moves in remote areas in difficult weather conditions, sometimes with a huge baggage and accompanied by family including infants. One generally had to be alert every moment looking for connecting mode of transport and keeping an eye on the baggage and a trip with small children meant hunting around for hot water or milk every few hours. At the end of 48 hours or more , one arrived at the destination totally weary and absolutely groggy with lack of sleep .

Recently I had to make an unscheduled trip from Indore to Coimbatore. Of course , there was that anxiety while pouring over the options for move, on the net . But, within minutes we decided on an option and the booking was done online. It was a tedious itinerary going by current standards as it required three legs of flights with a layover of six hours or so.

Today, preparations for a travel means loading your digital wallets, configuring the settings for transport apps and doing the web check in.

From then on it is just walking through airports and hotel lobbies waving plastic cards and tapping on mobile phones.

Food, stay, transport and other services are taken care off while digital transactions happen automatically. For a person well provided for, it would be only of academic interest as notifications keep coming in ,on phone, indicating the charges for various services.

Most of these notifications start with thank you for using this or that . Cab drivers or hotel staff serve you and thank you for letting them serve you. Any tips from your side widens their smiles and expressions of gratitude. So, besides the digital wallets , you only need to carry some currency notes of small nominations to render your environment even more pleasing.

Most of these service staff would be living in congested living space, buying their basic food on street side outlets , paying with their meager, hard earned cash. They would have reached their work place commuting for long hours jostling in a public transport.

Do we really deserve this kind of service? If so what have we done to be waited hand and foot by the less privileged?

In the same trip , we also had an opportunity to travel by a public transport on road, for 40 Km. There were the traffic snarls with the scorching mid day sun beating down the windows . Besides all seats being taken, the bus also had some standing passengers stoically staring into the space ahead. One standing passenger inadvertently tread on another’s foot and the next 15 minutes or so there was such a nasty verbal brawl that could be heard by every passenger. A digital traveler living a bubble existence in airport/hotel/AC car would never understand why the commoners are so ready to take offense over seemingly minor issues.

It is so easy to be unflappable or magnanimous when all your physical and mental requirements are taken care off . The real test to equanimity is when you can be compassionate even after a sleepless night, thirsting for a glass of water and are not sure about your next meal or the next leg of journey.

It is not just a travel, even the journey of life is absolutely smooth for some while every moment is a struggle for many. As I see it, majority of common folks struggle to attain even a moment of peace in their lives . A privileged person living an entitled existence may or may not be aware of what goes though the minds of these less privileged beings. This lot most often, would also include some of our own kith and kin.

Thirukkural has a couplet on righteousness, that says “anyone would understand the need to lead a righteous life as the result of leading such a life is evident by seeing a man sitting on a palanquin and the persons bearing the palanquin.” At least I don’t understand . There are a number of commentaries ranging from one extreme to the other. One says, “one who follows righteous path will get to ride on top rather than bear the load “. Another says ,” One who rides is equanimous to good and bad fortune while the one who bears the load is always unhappy” .

Whatever be, for ages , humankind has seen one class bearing the load of others while another class , a minority, don’t even need to bear their own weight! Machines to a great extent have removed the need for physical lifting of the entitled through muscle power; but even the most advanced society can still be divided into categories of lifters and leaners ,figuratively.

I don’t think we can ever achieve that state of universal equality. As I see it, some are chosen to lead a privileged existence just so that they are in a better position to bring some physical and mental comfort to the less privileged by providing some financial help and by their genial behaviour.

What’s wrong with WhatsApp ?

At the time of writing this post , the users of WhatsApp, Telegram and Signal are over 2 billion,over 500 million  and 10-20 million respectively.

There are lots of analysis, tabulations and recommendations comparing the three.

There are many factors that users are aware of only now, after using the app for around 5 years.

There is talk of terms like encryption, open source, sharing of data etc etc. All concerns stem from the privacy policy which has been revised by WhatsApp.

The moot point is , how does it apply to you and me as users.

Let’s take them one by one.

The first factor seems to be End to end encryption.

WhatsApp introduced end to end encryption  only in 2016 . Users , barring the terrorists, were perfectly ok with it earlier also. Telegram had these feature since  its launch in 2013 , but one had to initiate a secret chat for encryption. The idea was that an average user does not need to encrypt every post of his. After all when you forward a good morning message with lots of pretty flowers in the background, are you really worried about the post being leaked ???

Corporate organizations don’t send quotations for tenders on WhatsApp nor does army send it’s operational plans. For an individual user , in my mind, end to end encryption is quite redundant.

The next factor is Open source.

Since when did open source matter to an user ??

It is said that an open source app can be reviewed by peers for security issues. Windows OS and Microsoft office are propriety software while Linux and Liber office are open source alternatives. Apart from my immediate family members , I hardly come across anyone using these Opensource software. If one is comfortable with M$ and Satyen Nadella why not with WA and Mark Zuckerberg?

I’ll leave it that.

The third factor is what the governments recommend .

Any app that is banned by any government is only an indication of how secure that app is and how that government is intimidated by the ‘subversive content’ going on through that app . The government with all its resources finds itself  quite helpless in dealing with the situation. Telegram tops the list with ban from Iran, Russia  and China. Latest country to join the bandwagon of gagging ‘subversion’ is the great champion of Freedom of Expression, the US.  Whatsapp is banned in China. WeChat is a wonderful app but closely monitored by the Big Brother.

Parler was taken off the net by Amazon because it failed to moderate the contents. in other words Amazon moderates as to who is moderating rightly and who is moderating wrongly. 

Extending that logic, this post may be taken off by the host  Bigrock  if I fail to moderate any comment that bigrock finds offending.

Hail Tech tyranny!  

The main issue really is data security ,data meaning personal data not the forwarded messages.

Fourth factor would be the privacy issue or the data security.

While E2E deals with leakage of information the company owning the app itself has access to some details stored in the server with the permission of the user “through a thumb impression on the screen of his mobile phone”. God knows how many “I agree”s I must have pressed. Now Whatsapp is asking for one more “I agree” to have access and share some personal details of user.

What could these personal details be ? The main inputs would be contact number, email id, interests  and geo-location. As an user, none of these should worry me. It should not worry anyone as long as one is not a political leader, or a business tycoon, frequently flying to undisclosed locations , staying incognito and meeting people surreptitiously.

A common man may end up getting a few more calls from commercial establishments selling their products based on your interests. This in any case is happening even now.

Finally we come to user friendliness

Whatsapp is considered very user friendly mainly because of the ease of forwarding and the video calls. Whatsapp has rich contents due to the phenomenal number of groups and the appetite for people to keep pressing the curved arrow till every post reaches every group,sometimes more than once.

  • Here I would like to mention that a group in whatsapp is limitted to 256 while telgram can go up to 2,00,000.
  • Anyone sending original attachments would have noticed that whatsapp limits the size of attachment to 16MB while on telegram it is a whopping 1.5 GB.

Why a techie would prefer Telegram to others

  • Telegram stores all contents on the cloud thus leaving your phone as light as ever.
  • Since the contents are stored on the cloud the app can be used from any number of devices at a time though you don’t need to store these in any of the devices.
  • ability to send huge attachments. I use this feature for transferring stuff from mobile phone to laptop.
  • The world of bots lets you create stickers, surveys, polls etc.
  • there are settings for self destruction of chats and the account itself.
  • As on date Whtsapp web server is functional only if the app is running on your phone and Signal does not have a web access.

Summing up

  • To a normal user, Whatsapp is still the best bet for the kind of contents one is used to and ease of use.
  • Governments would prefer Signal for its employees as there is less chance of any inadvertent leak of sensitive information . It is already the chosen app for European commission .
  • Someone who accesses the messages from a number of devices and is comfortable using the features like secret chat, self destruction ,bots etc would love telegram.

The topic is too current and I am aware that I might have, inadvertently gone wrong or misunderstood some issue. Any feedback would be welcome.

Cheers !

 

 

 

 

Lockdown blues

The year 2020 has no doubt been an exceptional year, mostly for the wrong reasons. I say mostly , since there are positives which simply get lost in the sea of sufferings. Most people would call it a nightmare, terror or an absolute horror story, yet it did have it’s blessings.

Now that it’s almost a year since the virus first struck, it’s time for stock taking.

What is common sense for domestic finances works exactly opposite for national economies. When a household faces shortage of resources, the members tighten their belts; bite the bullet; conserve all resources. When national GDPs go down, countries need to spend like there is no tomorrow, to get back on the rails. The economies that are sustained on consumption stories simply collapsed. 

When all manufacturing and services came to a standstill, nation wide, the governments pump in more cash into the system and actually encourage people to spend. The finance minister withdraws tax exemptions for savings and companies give incentives for spending ( mercifully nature’s wheel kept moving and the grains continue to be produced in the fields; no lock down there)

It’s like a bicycle ride; you stop and you fall.

Jobs suddenly evaporated; the stock markets crashed. Rental values came down and yet the jobless couldn’t even pay minimum rents. People rushing towards the cities were running away from the cities.

Amidst all this there were some blessings too.

      1. People realised that health was more important than money or say, health insurance.
      2. There was a pause on meaningless consumerism.
      3. For a short period home cooking was back. Though swiggy and Zomato soon invaded the eating out space, even in smaller towns.
      4. Many people found time for hobbies like painting or creative writing.
      5. Many companies realised that they could do without physical meetings or expensive out station seminars.
      6. Consumers have realised that e-commerce is a great alternative to brick and mortar stores. As it happened the mom and pop stores in the neighborhood started taking orders on WhatsApp! Many of these measures will continue for good.
      7. Doctors started providing remote consultancy. Pharmacists were providing medicines at your door step.
      8. Army CSD canteens started providing 'shopping by appointment' services which is definitely more efficient and more convenient.
      9. Quality of air and water improved in cities though the respite was short-lived. But atleast the younger generation had an idea as to how blue the sky could be. With some kind of planned , voluntary lock down the environment can be improved.
      10. Any activity, commercial or otherwise that does not require huge gatherings, became popular. It is not just commercial activities, but even literary meetings and on line chess started 'zooming'. People from remote areas or people with mobility issues could fully participate in many events.
      11. The idea of hygiene got a new meaning. One wonders why we have been exchanging virus, less harmful may be, among ourselves through handshakes, hugs  or air kisses. The idea of pollution through saliva does make sense. Imagine a cricket ball liberally coated with the inputs from all fielders!
      12. The ideas of preventive measures, immunity build up etc that had been pushed back by strong medicines and the "omnipotent, omniscient practitioners of modern medicine" are getting back their rightful place in health care. This one year with too many contradictory statements from the scientific fraternity has amply brought out that that man has a long way to go , on acquiring knowledge of what goes on , inside his own body.

The virus or just the fear of virus has helped conduct many experiments that would not have been possible in normal times.

The online aspect of every process or activity has been fully tested out; be it e-payments, online learning , work from home, remote medical consultancy or online chess tournaments

Here was one golden chance to say my e-way or high way and the public, rather than protesting, would readily comply due to the fear of Corona rather than ‘The Crown’ or God.

Whenever there is a new challenge , strong people come out stronger ! Individually and collectively there are many practices , that have been evolved as anti-covid measures , but are worth following in normal times.

Hopefully, there are some lessons learnt that would improve the quality of life (not to be mistaken for standard of living) in future years. 

Convergence

I love words and numbers; would love to just lose myself in a world of words and numbers.

Some words mean so much. Though it’s one’s mother tongue that touches your heart, we have got used to English or rather  Latin & Greek words for all learning.

The words synergy, symbiosis , convergence or the Zulu word Ubuntu mean much more than what a dictionary can indicate. Dictionary is good enough only to understand words like chair, table or wine. These special words challenge the normal linear thinking of one plus one adding up to two. These words indicate phenomena where 1+1 may not be just 2 but, 10, 100 or 1000 and 1000-1 need not be 999 but 900, 100 or even 0.

The numbers themselves are fascinating in that there is a world of difference between 01 and 10, that we just take for granted. Binary numbers in synergy with information technology takes the numbers to a totally different level. It is just two numbers 0 and 1 that are used to depict any sound, picture or text . Today all thoughts are expressed in 0s and 1s be it on WhatsApp , Instagram or a complete  movie.

Recently I started a personal project of converting Tamil books available in the public domain to more readable and user-friendly formats. By format here, I mean the layout as in normal English and also file format as in information technology. The idea did not kindle the kind of excitement even among voracious readers and writers as I myself experienced.  Now it looks obvious; all bibliophiles are not computer buffs and a person of either category may not be  a lover of languages (C++ or  php doesn’t count as language)

I love reading. I love Tamil . And I love Information technology.

It is the convergence of all three in a project that, I suppose , is  exciting!

The very idea of grappling with technology to render the Tamil script, displayed on different devices, to give a feel of reading a Tamil book, is so fascinating. How many people are aware of the complexities posed by Tamil script when two or three characters arranged in different ways , vertically or horizontally, together can mean , to what most people used to Roman script ,  as just one character  or one sound?

Talking of convergence, it is convergence of three that is special. In geometry, two parallel lines do not meet, (or converge at infinity). All non parallel lines meet at some point.

It is only when three lines converge at a point, the magic happens in geometry. In a triangle, the three medians meet at a point and it becomes  centroid, perpendicular bisector of sides meet and circumcentre happens , and angular bisectors meet at the incentre. 

That’s digression..

I just can’t understand people saying that a language is only for communication. If that be so, long back we would have settled for an artificial language that would have been more efficient , easier to learn and universal. 

 Whatever be, The confluence or convergence of Tamil, Computers and Books is pure bliss !

E-Books and Audio books

  The internet, to a great extent, has thrown open all resources to the world , to acquire knowledge. The days of intellectual tyranny are over. Anybody with time and inclination to learn, can learn just about anything, with no conditions attached. One is not disadvantaged by lack of money or lack of a teacher. … Continue reading “E-Books and Audio books”

 

The internet, to a great extent, has thrown open all resources to the world , to acquire knowledge. The days of intellectual tyranny are over. Anybody with time and inclination to learn, can learn just about anything, with no conditions attached. One is not disadvantaged by lack of money or lack of a teacher. One just needs to find time and anyone can emulate Eklavya, probably  the first student in a  virtual classroom; the net itself will act as the formless virtual guru.

I do not suggest that authors or teachers should be deprived of their livelihood or importance . They too need to pay their bills and they should be given due recognition for their contribution to the society. The importance of intellectual property rights just cannot be questioned. But simple joys of learning a language, reading classic literature, learning to play a musical instrument or software programming cannot be denied to anyone just because of lack of funds or lack of a school or teacher.

Today , we have plenty of resources on the net for learning anything from baking a cake to web designing. The resources are in the form of audio/video clips or ebooks in different file formats.

I am particularly interested in the contents originally created as printed books and are now downloadable as digital files.

A phenomenal effort has gone into digitization of every recorded thought that humankind has produced through ages starting from the first cave paintings . As information technology kept evolving earlier formats are now getting obsolete. But the beauty of working in bits and bytes is that any information once digitized in some format can be converted to any other format, without the need for retyping the entire contents.

We have a plethora of ebook readers ;devices and applications; Kindle, Kobo , Boox , Nook   and so on. One problem is that every device uses a different format for file system. For a price, you can get any book on any of your devices in any format.

But then , books are expensive , physical or digitized and that’s why we have libraries. There is an universe of books legally available in the public domain that just needs to be downloaded to your device. The problem is that most of these are in the form of pdf files. The pdf format owes its popularity, as its name implies, to the portability across platforms. Pdf also implies that the fonts size and margins are fixed . So the reading experience on hand held devices is not very good.

So, what we need is e-libraries storing digitized books downloadable in different formats . Particularly useful formats are Epub and mobi/azw  (used by Amazon Kindle) formats . If the contents are free to be accessed and are available in the public domain why should there be any restriction on which devices or applications to be used ?

There are a number of  free and paid applications available for reading digitized contents; Calibre, Eboox and  FBreader are some of the popular applications.

Of these, Calibre is a complete library rather than a reader app. It is so feature rich that it caters to all information requirements of a knowledge lover . It has a built in conversion tool for converting contents from any format to any other format; say from pdf to epub or mobi.

In case of Indic languages , there is one more layer of complexity added as converting from pdf to epub is not possible unless the text is created using unicode as against ASKII (American Standard Code for Information Interchange) . For those interested in knowing the difference between ASKII and Unicode , here’s a link.

For displaying Tamil characters , earlier a system called (Tamil Script Code for Information Interchange (TSCII) ) Character Set. Any document created using this system cannot be converted to epub format. For that you need a newer encoding system.

In a layman’s language ,we need our eBooks to display the contents in easily readable way. The paragraphs should easily flow when fonts are enlarged or compressed. The margins should be adjustable. For all that there is a need for our techies to make the eBooks available at appropriate formats.

In this area I intend making a few good Tamil books available for readers in  user friendly formats. Please try out  https://sibha.in/books_world/   and https://sibha.in/books_world/public/tamil.php . I intend adding a title or two every day.

Cheers !

பாரதியார் – மூன்று காதல்

The word romantic poet does not convey the correct picture as much as the term “Sringaar ras ke kavi” (a poet who uses sringaar ras). Normally any song on gods and goddesses abound in bhakti ras or the feeling of devotion. For Bharathi, it is Sringaar ras that dominates Bhakti Ras even in such songs.

Bharathiyaar always addressed gods and goddesses in very familiar terms; many a time using words of endearment rather than supplication; words like  காதல் , மையல் ,மோகம் and so on,that are generally used in love songs. That’s the tone of his poem,”மூன்று காதல் ” or three love affairs. It’s only too apt to talk of these ‘love affairs’ during navaratri celebrations  .

Photos from Tamil movie “Saraswathi Sabatham”

The poem moonru kaathal  (மூன்று காதல் )has nine stanzas; four on Saraswathi, three on Lakshmi and two on Parashakthi.  

It goes without saying that for Bharathi, his first love had always been Saraswathi or the goddess of learning. That’s how he earned the title Bharathi at a young age of eleven years. In a way, Saraswathi resided in Bharathiyaar’s home and Bharahthiyaar himself was a manifestation of the goddess Saraswathi.

When he talks of Saraswathi, it’s clearly love at first sight.  As a young child hopping along the street, he sees her waiting for him at the street corner reading for him from her books; when he is sitting alone at the river side all by himself, the goddess  brings him some wonderful poetry . He constantly keeps hearing the lilting melodies from Saraswathi’s Veena everywhere.  It was her words of wisdom and knowledge that nourished him . Probably he was totally enchanted by Saraswathi in his childhood which lasted till he lost his father at a young age of 15 years. 

May be it was only then he longed for Goddess Lakshmi. It is not that he did not sing in praise of Lakshmi or that he was averse to wealth; but his love for Saraswathi and  Kali was so intense that Laksmi kept away from his home barring a few short periods. He was always on a kind of self imposed poverty. His pride did not let him go after money and his well wishers had to be extra cautious in providing for him without hurting his ego. On one occasion he threw away money on the street, lamenting that people respected only money and not his learning.

 For Bharathi , grace of Lakshmi meant not having to bother about day to day issues so that he could spend his day fruitfully, wooing Saraswathi or praising Parashakthi. He never could find favour with Lakshmi . He says in the poem ,”for whatever fault of mine, you are ignoring me”. Then he reconciles that it was only the homes of kings and and their henchmen that Laksmi visited.

As for his third love, Kali or Parashakti, it became more and more intense with time. Bharthiyaar loved physical strength and energy, attributes through  which Parashakti manifests herself. Though  he was a bundle of energy, physical strength , definitely, was not his forte. He could not participate , leave alone excel, in activities like swimming , wrestling or sword-fighting;  he would keep watching with admiration , people engaged in such sports. In his appeal to Parashakthi , he says,

நல்லதோர் வீணை செய்தே – அதை நலங்கெடப் புழுதியில் எறிவதுண்டோ? சொல்லடி சிவசக்தி – எனைச் சுடர்மிகும் அறிவுடன் படைத்துவிட்டாய். வல்லமை தாராயோ, – இந்த மாநிலம் பயனுற வாழ்வதற்கே?

Will anyone make a beautiful veenai and throw it in the dust?

You have given me extraordinary intellect ; wont you give me the physical strength to serve the society.

Later, in many of his songs  he perceived Parashakthi as the all encompassing primordial energy  that sustains the whole universe, as he says “யாதுமாகி நின்றாய் காளி ! எங்கும் நீ நிறைந்தாய்” You are everything and your are everywhere O Kali”

There are a number of lovely songs on Saraswathi  , the most popular one being “வெள்ளைத் தாமரைப் பூவில் இருப்பாள்”  and  “வெள்ளைக் கமலத்திலே ”  .  Here I have given the song rendered by Raj Kumar Bharathi, a great grandson of Bharathiyaar.

 The most popular poem on  his second love is malarin mevu thiruve (மலரின் மேவு திருவே ) . I like the song as rendered by Seergazhi Govindarajan   for the crystal clear lyrics. The humanist in the poet says with Lakshmi’s grace he would wipe out the words “not available”   from this world. His idea of progress was a world where no one would ever be wanting for basic necessities.  

செல்வ மெட்டு மெய்தி - நின்னாற்
செம்மை யேறி வாழ்வேன்
இல்லை என்ற கொடுமை - உலகில்
இல்லை யாக வைப்பேன் .

Incidentally , though he could never ensure availability of provisions at home , he ensured that the words “not available ” was never ever spoken. So, at times his  wife Chellammal had to use code words to convey to him that there was not a single grain of rice at home!

The song Yaadhumaki ninral (யாதுமாகி  நின்றாள் ) is quite popular among many great singers. I have given here a version by a great admirer of Bharathiyaar and an accomplished practicer of Carnatic Music  Vijayalakshmi Subramanian, rendered without any accompaniments, during these covid times. 

It is difficult to do a word by word translation from Tamil and yet preserve the beauty of the ideas.  If you can follow the words , it is absolutely bliss when passionately rendered by a Bharathi Bhakt

loading videos
Loading Videos...

 

Study of Bharathiyaar’s Works

Most of us  have come across many of the  popular works of Subramanya Bharathi in books, Music albums or Movies. But  that  gives  very little idea of the great man he was , for he was not just  a poet but a philosopher,  a freedom fighter  and a social reformer  and most importantly, a thinker far ahead of his times. As a polyglot with a very broad world view , he has also read up a lot on other languages including English and French and has done a lot of translation work. His personality was too multifaceted to be understood through studying a few of his works.

When you read a book of compilation of his poetry, nicely ordered, indexed and printed , it gives a feel of having been composed in an orderly way.  That probably is the case when a novelist starts writing a book. He may take a year or many years to complete the novel, but there is some kind of order . That is not the case with poets, particularly Bharathiyaar .

Subramnaya Bharathi lived in tumultuous times. His compositions were constantly shaped by the political and social events of the times, national and international. There were many poems that never got printed and the manuscripts never survived. Some compositions were abandoned or lost half way through. The manuscript of his witty and insightful autobiographical work was completely lost and he could recreate only six chapters . The fact that he spent long years in exile as a fugitive hounded by the British Indian Govt, did not make anything simpler.

Poverty was another issue the poet was constantly battling; though it’s a different matter that he was more inclined to give away his meagre possessions rather than  seek help from the well off or to build up financial security for himself and his family.

So any study of the great man would mean an attempt to track his  life  and works chronologically to understand what prompted him to write the way he did. Unfortunately , there are very few copies available of the magazines he wrote in or edited. There are just five photographs of him available. He held regular correspondence with many including national leaders like Balgangadhar Tilak and Bipin Chandra pal, but very few letters are available today.

Fortunately , he left behind many admirers. Very few dared to support him openly when he was alive  and only  post-independence, his readers and  fans  came out in numbers.

So, we have many accounts of what it was to be in the company of Bharathi, what he believed in and what kind of vision he had for future of Bharatvarsh .

Despite spending most of his life as a journalist, the great poet’s life is not chronicled at all, though there is a lot of random information available on the net. In this digital age, information available expands to fill the time available. The more I read about Bharathi , the more the net throws at me to read. If someone wants to cross-check and verify every bit of information, it would be very difficult proposition indeed. Where do you start verification when you come across a statement like :-

“Bala – Bharata was a monthly magazine and Editor was Subramanya Bharathi. He wrote a lot for this magazine without mentioning his name. His Gurumani Sister Nivedita wrote for every issue without fail without mentioning her name “

How many people are aware that Bharathiyar also used pen names like Kalidasan and Sakthidasan while working for Swadesamitran. His English works were published in Annie Besant’s Commonweal, New India and  The Hindu.

It was mostly anonymous or pseudonymous. From his writings, one could guess that  he was greatly influenced by Swami Vivekananda and Sister Nivedita. He has also written about Rabindranath Tagore and has been a close friend of Sri Aurobindo . On political issues he was clearly on the extremist faction of the Congress and considered Bal Gangadhar Tilak and Bipin Chand Pal as his leaders. He did respect Mahatma Gandhi as a great mass leader but both on political and social issues he had differences and didn’t hesitate to express them vocally.

 He led an absolutely extraordinary life and I wish we had some kind of day  to day recording of events then, as we have today , in the era of social media. Whatever be, it’s a wonderful exercise figuring  out the time, place and context regarding all his writings.

In a way , when you have time,  it is a blessing to be spending your days reading up everything, authenticated or not, about the great poet.

PS

here  is a news item, published exactly five years before, that says ,noted Bharathi scholar Shri Seeni Viswanathan would  be bringing out a complete collection in chronological order. I could not find any follow up news after that.

Here is the story of Seeni Viswanathan’s  research on Bharathi.